乡村振兴战略实施背景下返乡农民工林业高创业绩效路径研究

Research on the Path of High Forestry Entrepreneurship Performance of Returning Migrant Workers under the Background of the Implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy

随着集体林权制度改革的不断深入,引发了林业领域的创业活动。农民工返乡开展集体林业创业作为乡村振兴战略实现的重要依托,是促进乡村产业兴旺的内生性动力、提高创业绩效是激励农民工返乡创业的有效途径,因此探究对农民工创业者实现高创业绩效产生影响的组态路径具有重要意义。文章将“农民工自身和外部环境作用于创业绩效的构型”作为核心研究问题,从归因理论和因果复杂性的视角,以模糊集定性比较分析为研究方法,对江苏省13个市收集的223份返乡创业农民工问卷进行系统分析,得出了5条高创业绩效构型。结果表明:(1)农民工返乡高创业绩效的取得是多因素共同作用的结果,且存在多条实现路径。(2)不同性别的农民工返乡创业过程中,实现高创业绩效的路径组态并不相同且导致不同性别取得高创业绩效的核心条件存在差异。(3)职业培训与专业技能之间存在替代关系,代际创业与政府补贴、职业培训也存在替代关系,代际创业与家庭情感支持、政府补贴、职业培训间均呈现互补关系。基于上述研究结果,文章提出政策启示:(1)要进一步加大对返乡农民工林业创业的支持力度。(2)要进一步加强返乡农民工职业技能培训和创业培训。(3)要通过政府支持和家庭关怀提高女性创业者高创业绩效。

With the deepening of the reform of collective forest right system,entrepreneurial activities in the field of forestry have been triggered.Migrant workers returning home to carry out collective forestry entrepreneurship,as an important support for the realization of Rural Revitalization Strategy,is an endogenous driving force to promote the prosperity of rural industries.Improving entrepreneurial performance is an effective way to encourage migrant workers to return home and start businesses.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the configuration path that has an impact on migrant workers’entrepreneurs to achieve high entrepreneurial performance.Taking"the configuration of migrant workers themselves and the external environment acting on entrepreneurial performance"as the core research problem,this paper systematically analyzes 223 questionnaires of returning entrepreneurial migrant workers collected from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of attribution theory and causal complexity,and obtains five configurations of high entrepreneurial performance.The results show that:(1)the achievement of high entrepreneurial performance of migrant workers returning home is the result of multiple factors,and there are multiple realization paths.(2)In the process of returning home and starting a business,the path configuration of achieving high entrepreneurial performance is different,and the core conditions for achieving high entrepreneurial performance are different between different genders.(3)There is a substitution relationship between vocational training and professional skills.There is also a substitution relationship between intergenerational entrepreneurship and government subsidies and vocational training.There is a complementary relationship between intergenerational entrepreneurship and family emotional support,government subsidies and vocational training.Based on the above research results,the paper puts forward policy implications:(1)To further increase the support for returning migrant workers to start their forestry businesses.(2)To further strengthen the vocational skills training and entrepreneurship training for Returned Migrant workers.(3)To improve women entrepreneurs’high entrepreneurship performance through government support and family care.