生态资源经济价值的实现机制研究——基于贵州茶产业历史变迁考察

Study on Realization Mechanism of the Economic Value of the Ecological Resources——Based on the Historical Changes of Tea Industry in Guizhou Province

文章对贵州茶产业历史变迁进行考察,从生态资源产权视角出发,探索欠发达地区生态资源如何通过生态产业实现经济价值,进而挖掘生态资源经济价值的实现机制。研究结果表明:(1)优质的生态资源通过生态产品生产实现其附加值,从而提升生态资源总收益,收入增长使人们逐渐具有识别生态功能的意愿与界定生态资源产权的动力;(2)市场需求结构升级促使经营者对生态资源新功能进行识别和开发,从而推动生态产业升级,增加生态资源总收益;(3)生态产业政策和自然资源产权交易的相关法律共同作用于市场,提升生态资源经营权及相关权益的交易效率,为生态资源产权价值的实现提供政策支持和法律保障;(4)有关生态环境保护的法律法规是生态资源经济价值可持续转化的重要制度保障。

Based on the investigation of the historical changes of tea industry in Guizhou,this paper explored how to realize the economic value of ecological resources in underdeveloped areas from the perspective of ecological resources property rights,and excavated the realization mechanism of the economic value of ecological resources.The research results showed that:(1)high-quality ecological resources achieved their added value through ecological products,thereby enhancing the total income of ecological resources,income growth makes people gradually have the will to identify ecological functions and define the power of ecological resources property rights;(2)the upgrading of market demand structure urges operators to identify and develop new functions of ecological resources,thus promoting the upgrading of ecological industry and increasing the total income of ecological resources;(3)ecological industry policy and laws relating to the transaction of property rights of natural resources jointly act on the market,improve the transaction efficiency of ecological resources management rights and related rights,and provide policy support and legal guarantee for the realization of the value of property rights of ecological resources;(4)the laws and regulations on ecological environment protection are the important guarantee important guarantee for the sustainable transformation of economic value of ecological resources.