变电站鸟害分析与防治措施

Analysis and Preventive Measures of Bird Damage in Substations

为降低电网变电站鸟害风险,首先探讨电网变电站内潜在筑巢鸟类的种类,随后从变电站户外/半户内/户内站类型、电压等级、鸟巢位置、鸟巢发现时间等维度,开展变电站鸟害统计分析。通过对比分析苏州电网目前采用的“驱、堵、引”等3类鸟害防治措施,提出了变电站鸟害防治的建议。

In order to decrease the risk of bird damage in power grid substations,the potential nesting bird species in substations are analyzed firstly.Then the statistical analysis of bird damage in substations are conducted from the perspectives of substation outdoor/semi-indoor/indoor type,voltage level,nesting location,and nesting time.Then,three kinds of the preventive measures of bird damage in substations of Suzhou power grid are analyzed and compared,including scaring birds,blocking birds and guiding birds.Finally the preventive suggestions on bird damage control in substations are proposed.