浪漫关系中青年个体在冲突情境下的权力应对及叙事特征

Power Responses and Narrative Characteristics of Young Individuals in Romantic Relationships in Conflict Situations

目的:探究处于浪漫关系中的青年个体在冲突情境中的权力应对,以及不同权力水平应对者的冲突叙事特征。方法:选取42名处于恋爱关系中的青年个体,进行半结构化访谈,并采用扎根理论对访谈内容进行分析。结果:高权力应对的个体对浪漫关系更具破坏性,容易激化冲突,使自己和/或伴侣经历负面情绪;低权力应对的个体兼具主动性和被动性,以及破坏性和建设性;平等应对的个体对浪漫关系更具建设性,利于解决冲突,修复关系。不同权力水平应对者在叙述冲突情境时有所不同,根据对认知、情绪和干涉成分的叙述有无,共可分为六种情况。结论:浪漫关系中的个体在冲突情境下存在不同水平的权力应对。他们在叙述冲突时也会有特定的倾向和成分缺失;主动性、建设性的行为更有助于解决冲突。

Objective:To explore the power responses of young individuals in romantic relationships in conflict situations,as well as the conflict narratives that characterize responders with different levels of power.Methods:A total of 42 young individuals in romantic relationships were selected for semi-structured interviews,and the content of the interviews was analyzed using grounded theory.Results:Individuals with high power responses are more destructive to the romantic relationship and tend to intensify the conflict,causing themselves and/or their partner to experience negative emotions.Individuals with low power responses exhibit both proactive and reactive behaviors,which can be destructive or constructive,Individuals with egalitarian responses are more constructive to the romantic relationship,facilitating conflict resolution and relationship repair.Participants at different power levels have distinct descriptions of conflict situations,which can be classified into six types based on the presence or absence of cognitive,emotional,and intervention components.Conclusions:Individuals in romantic relationships have different levels of power responses to conflict,each with specific tendencies and missing components in their conflict narratives.Proactive and constructive behaviors are more helpful in resolving conflicts.