人际心理治疗在进食障碍中的应用

Applications of Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Eating Disorders

进食障碍(eating disorders,ED)是致死率较高的精神障碍,会给患者的生理、心理造成严重损害。人际心理治疗(interpersonal psychotherapy,IPT)作为一种循证有效的心理疗法,通过改善与症状相关的人际问题来缓解症状,在ED的临床治疗中取得一定成效。通过回顾IPT应用于ED的研究成果,简要探讨了国内IPT应用于ED的前景和未来研究方向。

Eating disorders(ED)are mental illness with relatively high mortality that cause severe physiological and psychological damages to patients.Interpersonal psychotherapy,as an evidence-based psychotherapy,ameliorates symptoms by making improvement in interpersonal problems related to symptoms,that has been shown to be effective in the clinical treatment of ED.This article reviews the research results of interpersonal psychotherapy applied to ED and briefly discusses the prospect and future research direction of interpersonal psychotherapy applied to ED in China.