六朝建康城青溪故道考

Research on Old Courses of Qingxi River in Jiankang City During the Six Dynasties

青溪是六朝建康城东一条重要河流。五代杨吴、南唐时期,青溪水被截入金陵城外壕中,原城内青溪部分逐渐湮塞废弃。近些年来,南京城市考古和六朝建康城市空间研究取得重大进展,确定了建康宫城的范围,进而可以明确青溪所在的区域范围,结合史料和在此区域考古发掘的多处河道遗迹,基本可以复原出建康城东侧青溪故道。这一研究为复原六朝建康城水系及城市空间形态提供了新的范例。

The Qingxi River was a major river in eastern Jiankang city(present day Nanjing)during the Six Dynasties.It was redirected into the moat outside of the city during the Yang-Wu Regime and Southern Tang Dynasty.The old river section located inside the city was gradually silted and eventually abandoned.In recent years,urban archaeology of Nanjing and the spatial analysis of ancient Jiankang city has progressed significantly.It has basically identified the size of the Jiankang Palace.On the basis of that,it is now possible to clarify the distribution area of the Qingxi River.Corroborated with historical records and multiple river remains found during archeological excavations,the course of the old Qingxi River in eastern Jiankang city was reconstructed.This study provides a new example of the reconstruction of water system in Jiankang city and its urban morphology during the Six Dynasties.