《舆地纪胜》版本流传考

Distinguishing Different Versions of Yudi Jisheng

《舆地纪胜》是我国南宋时期著名的地理总志,刊刻于南宋理宗嘉熙四年至景定三年间。今可考该志的宋刻本有2种,即钱曾述古堂藏宋板足本和陆漻佳趣堂藏宋刻本,但皆下落不明;在明代,其主要传本有文渊阁藏"三十册"本、"十八册"本和由"三十册"本衍出的杨慎家抄秘阁本;至清代则有华希闵藏影宋抄本、何元锡藏影宋抄本以及由何元锡藏本衍出的18种传本,其中14种为抄本,4种为刻本。综观《舆地纪胜》的流传,在清嘉庆朝之前不绝如缕,至嘉庆朝及之后则版本众多、流传广泛,授受关系复杂,共同形成了其在历史上的版本流传。今若整理此志,当以精校的道光二十九年惧盈斋刻本或咸丰十年粤雅堂重刻本为底本,辅以今见最早的华希闵藏本,再以其他诸本为补充,当得最佳本。

Yudi Jisheng is a masterpiece of chorography compiled in Southern Song Dynasty,and it is known to have been printed during the fourth year of Jiaxi to the third year of Jingding age.While the original copies were lost,there are traces in literatures of no less than two versions in Song Dynasty.Meanwhile,there are three versions from Ming Dynasty.Down to Qing Dynasty,Yudi Jisheng had been handed down to different people and preserved at different places.There were eighteen versions in total,including fourteen manuscript copies and four block printing types.Especially in and after the Jiaqing Age,the travelling paths of the varying versions of Yudi Jisheng formed a complex network.