我国大豆收储制度改革:成效、问题与方向

The Reform of the System of Soybean Purchase and Storage in China:Effect,Problems and Direction

本文以党的十九届五中全会提出的改革农产品价格形成机制为背景,以收储制度改革先行者大豆为对象,深入研究2008年以来的大豆收储制度改革,从理论层面分析了不同收储制度的作用机理和对市场福利的影响,从现实角度阐述改革成效及存在的问题。研究表明:执行市场化收购加补贴制度对社会福利的贡献最大,但仍需要进一步完善。建议深入推进市场化改革,完善生产者补贴制度,加大资金技术投入。

Based on the reform of agricultural product price formation mechanism proposed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,this paper takes the forerunner of the refor m of collection and storage system of soybean as the object,deeply studies the reform of soybean collection and storage system since 2008,analyzes the mechanism of different collection and storage systems and the impact on market welfare from the theoretical level,and analyzes the effectiveness and existing problems of the syste m re-form from a practical point of view.It is concluded that the implementation of market-oriented acquisition plus sub-sidy system contributes the most to social welfare,which is the right choice,but it still needs to be further im-proved.It is suggested that we should further promote the market-oriented reform,improve the producer subsidy system,increase investment in capital and technology,and develop agricultural insurance.