黔东时期红二军团的整合探究

The Second Legion of the Red Army in the Eastern Guizhou Period

土地革命时期,红二军团自退出湘鄂西苏区后,处境艰难且军心不稳。即便创建黔东苏区,亦是某种权宜与调和,因为贺龙、关向应与夏曦“肃反”路线斗争不断升级。党中央来信的适时抵达以及与红六军团会师,不仅有助于红二军团恢复与党中央的通信渠道,而且在政治上更是直接促成了全军对“肃反”扩大化的反思与纠错。此外伴随着军团新领导班子构建,以红六军团干部充实红二军团的设想方付诸实现,由此贺龙、关向应所提出的重建干部队伍工作略见成效。至于“扩红”,受制于诸多主客观因素,红二军团在黔东时期不甚理想。

During the land reform of the 1930 s,the Second Legion of the Red Army went into a difficult situation after it withdrew from the Western Hunan and Hubei Soviet Area.Even the creation of the Eastern Guizhou Soviet Area was not a final solution,because the struggles between He Long,Guan Xiangying and Xia Xi’s"suppressing"policy continued to escalate.The timely arrival of the letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and its joining with the Sixth Legion of the Red Army helped the Second Legion restore the"lost"communication with the Central Committee which was due to its lack of radio equipment.Moreover,politically,it helped reflect and correct the expanding"suppressing"line.In addition,by receiving cadres from the Sixth Legion,the Second Legion successfully rebuilt its cadre team proposed by He Long and Guan Xiangying.But its hope of"expanding the Red Army"was not achieved due to many constraints.