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冰岛共产党与1956年北约防务危机

The Communist Party of Iceland and The NATO Crisis in 1956
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摘要 二战后美国对冰岛共产党的关注,不仅在于冰岛对大西洋防务体系具有特殊的地缘战略价值,也在于冰岛国内的政治传统和力量结构为共产党和左翼势力的崛起提供了空间。1956年,进步党和社会民主党组成左翼政府并吸收共产党进入内阁,要求美军撤出冰岛,甚至威胁退出北约,成为西方阵营中第一个挑战美国和北约集体安全政策的国家。此外,1956年危机也是典型的一国政局变动危及美国海外军事战略的案例。 The American concerns on the Communist Party of Iceland after WWII had two reasons.The first was the geo-political and strategic importance of Iceland to the Atlantic defense.The second was the domestic social and political structure of Iceland,which provided space for the rise of left-wings in Iceland.That the Progressive Party and the Social-Democratic Party took the power and enrolled CPI members to the cabinet triggered a defense crisis within NATO in which Iceland asked the American troops to leave and even threatened to withdraw from NATO.Iceland was thus the first member to challenge the American-led collective defense policy.This case illustrates how political changes endangered the American overseas military strategy.
作者 侯彩虹 陈波 HOU Caihong;CHEN Bo
出处 《历史教学问题》 CSSCI 2021年第1期93-99,151-152,共9页 History Research And Teaching
基金 2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“美国防核扩散政策档案的搜集、整理与研究(1945—2017)”(20&ZD242)
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