俄国第一个马克思主义政党分裂的内幕研究

The Disintegration of the First Russian Marxist Party

1898年俄国社会民主工党作为俄国第一个马克思主义政党宣告诞生,随之产生的是党内关于"经济主义"和党章第一条的争论。"统一"的外表之下,党内隐藏着各种不同的思想主张,很难界定这一时期列宁等人的观点孰对孰错,但是"少数派"与"多数派"的出现却使得俄国社会民主工党再也没有成为一个真正统一的马克思主义政党。列宁以无比坚定的革命斗志、青出于蓝而胜于蓝的革命理论和出色的斗争能力,异军突起,在党内坚定地竖起了布尔什维克的大旗,历史最终将俄国社会民主工党推向了组织上的分裂。

In 1898,the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party was established.It was the first Russian Marxist political party.But soon after its establishment,the "economism" and the first article of the party constitution were hotly debated within the party.In spite of gathering in a "united" party,people were highly differentiated in their ideas.It was difficult to say whether Lenin’s thoughts were correct or not.However,the emergence of "minority" and "majority" made the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party no longer a truly unified Marxist party.Lenin,with his extremely firm revolutionary spirit and superior revolutionary theory,rose abruptly and firmly set up the banner for Bolshevik.The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party was finally disintegrated.