《十三經注疏》的匯集、校刻與整理

Collection,Emendation and Reduction of Shi San Jing Zhushu

《十三經注疏》是儒家核心文獻。南宋初期,越州先刻八行注疏合刻本,後福建建陽刻“附釋音注疏本”,即宋十行本。元泰定間,翻刻宋十行本爲元十行本,遞經修補,形成元刻明修十行本《十三經注疏》,或稱十行本、正德本。元刻明修十行本板片壞缺,明嘉靖間,李元陽據以刻閩本,這是第一部名實相副的《十三經注疏》,監本、毛本、殿本、《四庫》本翻刻抄寫,校正是非,限於條件,仍有缺陷。清嘉慶間,阮元據元刻明修十行本,彙校衆本,補脱正訛,撰寫校記,於南昌府學刊刻阮刻本《十三經注疏》,兩百多年,風靡學界。近二十多年,《十三經注疏》數次整理,不無遺憾,方向東教授點校本以阮刻本爲底本,參校衆本,甚便閲讀。然欲整理出超越或代替阮刻本的《十三經注疏》,學界同仁,尚需努力!

Shi San Jing Zhushu is one of the core classics of Confucianism.In the early Southern Song Dynasty,the Ba Hang Ben version was first carved in Yuezhou,then the Fu Shiyin Zhushu Ben version was carved in Jianyang,Fujian province,under the name Song Shi Hang Ben.During the Tai Ding Period of the Yuan Dynasty,the Yuan Shi Hang Ben version was carved as a.reprinted edition of the Song Shi Hang Ben.Because Yuan Shi Hang Ben was repaired during the Zhengde Period of the Ming Dynasty,it was also called Shi Hang Ben or Zheng De Ben.Based on it,Li Yuanyang carved Min Ben,during the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty.The Min Ben was a veritable Shi San Jing Zhushu.the Jian Ben,Mao Ben,Dian Ben,and Siku Ben corrected many errors,but they were still defective due to the circumstances.During the Jiacqing period of Qing Dynasly,Ruan Yuan based on the Yuan Ke Ming Xiu Shi Hang Ben version,corrected more mistakes,wrote the collation records,and engraved in the prefectural school of Nan Chang;this is the Ruan Ke Ben Shi San Jing Zhushu.In the past 20 years,Shi San Jing Zhushu has been modified several times.Professor Fang Xiangdong,based on the Ruan Ke Ben,proofread by referring to numerous versions,punctuated it,and published the new edition.This makes it very convenient to read.In order to successfully improve on or replace the Ruan Ke Ben,a great deal of academic work needs to be done.