《判断力批判》与柏拉图伦理学

Critique of Judgment and Plato’s Ethics

康德通过《判断力批判》来沟通自然概念领域和自由概念领域,这个思路看似突然,却在哲学史上有其根据。自由概念领域的确认,既是康德问题的前提,也是柏拉图伦理学最重要的贡献。可以认为,《判断力批判》的问题意识始终受到柏拉图伦理学的限定。具体通过美向自由概念领域的过渡,也已蕴含在《会饮》的寓意之中。康德以其独特的原创性思想,将问题的格局和深度都予以了拓展,把哲学从古典带向现代。

In Critique of Judgment,Kant bridges the concept of nature and the concept of freedom.Though the idea seems to be abrupt,it has foundations in the history of philosophy.The Confirmation of freedom is both the Kant’s basic presupposition and the most important contribution of Plato’s Ethics.Hence,the ideology of question in Critique of Judgment is derived from Plato’s Ethics.Specifically,the transition from beauty to freedom has already been contained in the moral of Symposium.With his unique original thinking,Kant broadens and deepens the research domain and brings philosophy from the classical field into the modern sphere.