体系哲学与悲剧式谱系学的互补——《黑格尔、尼采与哲学:论自由》评介

The Complementarity of Systematic Philosophy and Tragic Genealogy:Review of Hegel,Nietzsche,and Philosophy:Thinking Freedom

《黑格尔、尼采与哲学:论自由》一书的主要目标是探索自由与哲学之间的深刻关联,并系统阐明黑格尔的体系本体论和尼采的悲剧式谱系学可以一致行动,它们必须如此一致行动的原因在于如果我们要实现最全面的自由,两者都是必不可少的。黑格尔和尼采最终向我们表明,自由不仅是哲学之中需要探讨的核心论题,而且最全面的自由是通过哲学实践来实现的。哲学是直接的和间接的解放。其一,哲学通过阐明实现自由的社会和政治条件,间接地为自由的实现作出贡献;哲学产生的理论结果必须实际地应用于哲学以外的领域,社会以及我们生活和行动的政治领域。其二,哲学也对自由作出直接的贡献,因为自由不仅是哲学家思想探索的源泉,而且因哲学家的思想探索才得以泉涌。

The main goal of Hegel,Nietzsche,and Philosophy:Thinking Freedom is to explore the profound relationship between freedom and philosophy and systematically elucidates that Hegelian systematic philosophy and Nietzschean tragic genealogy can be practiced in concert.The reason that they should be practiced in concert is that both are essential if we are to achieve the most comprehensive freedom.Thus Hegel and Nietzsche ultimately show us not only that freedom is a central topic of consideration in philosophy,but also that the most comprehensive freedom is achieved through philosophical practice.Philosophy is directly as well as indirectly liberating.First,philosophy contributes indirectly to freedom by articulating the social and political conditions of its realization.Second,philosophy also contributes directly to freedom because freedom is not only something about which philosophers think,but also something that is produced through philosophical thinking.