美德政治学:对现代自由主义的一种反思

The Politics of Virtue: A Reflection on Modern Liberalism

约翰·米尔班克与艾德里安·派斯特提出了一种后自由主义的"美德政治学",强调在承认自由主义历史功绩的基础之上,构建一种居于个人主义与集体主义之间的美德政治理论。本文在介绍相关思想的基础之上,粗略阐述笔者对于美德政治学的思考。全文主要分为三个方面:一是讨论自由主义的"元危机",二是讨论有别于自由主义的自由以及自由主义人性观的替代性选择,三是讨论"美德政治学"的特点。

Though admitted the historical merits of liberalism,John Milbank and Adrian Pabst have posted a post-liberal"the politics of virtue",which is a theory to mix individualism and collectivism.Based on the introduction of relevant ideas,this paper gives a rough reflection or thinking on the politics of virtue from my own perspective.This paper is mainly divided into three aspects:first,to discuss the"meta-crisis"of liberalism;second,to discuss alternatives that are different from liberal freedom and liberal humanity;third,discuss the characteristics of"the politics of virtue".