美国典型的健康老龄化循证项目与启示

Typical Evidence-Based Programs of Healthy Aging in US and Their Implications

以证据为本的健康老龄化循证项目能够有效实现健康促进和预防的目标,从而可以节约医疗社会照护成本,提高资源使用效率。通过介绍美国健康老龄化循证项目的开始和发展,详细研究了美国在健康自我管理、改善心理健康、防摔和减少失能、支持家庭照护方面典型的健康老龄化循证项目。总结了其建设发展的经验,并对我国健康老龄化循证项目的发展提出三点启示:探索和制定支持我国循证思维和实施科学发展的政策,思考和探索其资金的来源和投入渠道,学界积极合作开展健康老龄化循证项目研究。

Evidence-based programs of healthy aging is effective in health promotion and disease prevention,which can save medical care costs and make resource use more efficient.By introducing the beginning and development of the evidence-based programs of healthy aging in the United States,this paper examined in detail typical evidence-based programs of health aging in terms of health selfmanagement,mental health improvement,fall prevention and reduction of disability as well as support for family care.Based on the United States’experience in this area,this paper put forward three points for developing evidence-based programs of healthy aging in China:formulating policies that can promote scientific development of evidence-based thinking and implementation in China,exploring its funding sources and investment channels,and active collaboration among academics to conduct research on evidence-based programs of healthy aging in China.