1947年东北解放区鼠疫流行与政府应对

The 1947 plague epidemic in the liberated areas of Northeast China and the government's response

1947年鼠疫再次袭卷东北大地,为防止鼠疫蔓延和稳定东北时局,成立不久的东北解放区政府采取了一系列应对措施。随着各类防疫人员的安排、各级防疫组织的启动、各种防疫规章制度的出台、各项具体防疫措施的落实,鼠疫的蔓延得到了有效地控制,防疫效果较为显著。这一系列应对措施不仅展现了东北解放区政府的危机应对机制,同时,也反映了当时地方公共防疫体系的发展与存在的问题。

In 1947,plague made a comeback.In order to prevent the spread of plague and stabilize the current situation in Northeast China,the newly established government of Northeast Liberated Area took a series of countermeasures.With the arrangement of various epidemic prevention personnel,the launch of epidemic prevention organizations at all levels,the introduction of various epidemic prevention rules and regulations,and the implementation of various specific epidemic prevention measures,the spread of plague has been effectively controlled,and the epidemic prevention effect is more significant.This series of countermeasures not only shows the crisis response mechanism of the government in the liberated areas of Northeast China,but also reflects the development and existing problems of the local public epidemic prevention system at that time.