作为先验维度的社会世界——早期海德格尔哲学中的社会本体论研究

The social world as an a priori dimension——A study of social ontology in early Heideggerian philosophy

社会本体论(social ontology)探究的是社会世界本身的存在论问度,旨在对社会世界及其现象做出合理的解释建构。海德格尔哲学思想蕴含了对于社会本体论的存在论阐释。通过考察早期海德格尔如何将社会性融入其基础存在论的发展历程可以使得我们对于社会本体沦有一种新的理解。

Social ontology is an inquiry into the ontological foundations of the social world itself,as a means of constructing a rational explanation of the social world and its phenomena.An existential interpretation of social ontology is also implicit in Heidegger's philosophy.This paper examines how early Heidegger integrated sociality into his foundational existentialism:firstly,it analyses Heidegger's ambiguous conception of the'common world'(Mitwelt),which switches back and forth between defining the social world as a physical realm and a representational dimension.Secondly,it is pointed out that Heidegger,after realising this,changed the term'common world'to'Mitsein',thus giving sociality an existential a priori status and avoiding the confusion between the representational model and the inner world entity.Finally,the analysis of the relationship between the'common being'and the world suggests that the object of Heidegger's social ontology is the phenomenon of the world itself and the way it is shared,thus providing a new interpretation of the encounter between the self and the other.