关于“一门科学”构镜的解读——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的叙事逻辑

Interpretation of the Mirror of“A Science”——The Narrative Logic Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

长期以来,学术界认为马克思“历史科学”思想的形成发迹于《德意志意识形态》中关于“一门唯一的科学”的正式提出,但从1844年—1845年的“断裂”语境中来看,《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为马克思主义第一个完整体系的雏形,其中“一门科学”的理论场域已然隐含马克思“历史科学”思想的萌芽,从总体上关涉着对人类社会历史规律的探索。由此,理清马克思“历史科学”思想及科学进路,必然要对“一门科学”作出深度耕犁,这不仅是打开这个被遮蔽畛域的一把重要的钥匙,而且还是贯穿于对“历史之谜”这条线索的科学论证,其意义和价值不容忽视。

For a long time,the academic community has believed that the formation of Marx's"historical science"thought originated from the formal proposal of"a unique science"in the German Ideology.However,in the context of the"rupture"from 1844 to 1845,the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 serve as the earliest prototype of the first complete system of Marxism,The theoretical field of"one science"already implies the embryonic thought of Marx's"historical science",which is generally related to the exploration of the laws of human social history.Therefore,in order to clarify Marx's"historical science"thought and scientific approach,it is necessary to deeply plow through"a science".This is not only an important key to opening up this obscured field,but also a scientific argument that runs through the clue of"the mystery of history".Its significance and value cannot be ignored.