刍议马克思“对象性活动”及其意义

On Marx’s“object activity”and its significance

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》包含了丰富的哲学和经济学思想,其中"对象性活动"是其中非常重要的一个哲学思想,它是构成整个马克思生存论哲学的重要基石。马克思正是以黑格尔的"自我意识活动"和费尔巴哈的"感性活动原则"为思想素材,通过对两者的双重扬弃,构建起"对象性活动"的分析框架,说明了主客体及其对象性关系。同时开启了以实践批判活动的"新世界观",使哲学真正立足于人的"现实世界",确认了人与自然是辩证统一的应然关系,为人类如何改造世界提供了新思路。

the manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 contains rich philosophical and economic thoughts,in which"object activity"is a very important philosophical thought,which is an important cornerstone of the whole Marxist existential philosophy.Taking Hegel’s"self-consciousness activity"and Feuerbach’s"perceptual activity principle"as ideological materials,Marx constructed the analytical framework of"object activity"through the dual sublation of the two,and explained the subject object and its object relationship.At the same time,it opened the"new world outlook"of practical critical activities,made philosophy truly based on man’s"real world",confirmed that man and nature are the natural relationship of dialectical unity,and provided new ideas for human beings on how to transform the world.