婴幼儿托育服务研究的演化路径与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Evolution Path and Development Trend of Infant Care Service Research——Visual Analysis based on CiteSpace

近年来,随着全面二孩计划生育政策、三孩计划生育政策的推出,国家开始发布系列托育服务的相关政策,托育服务行业也快速发展起来。由此,婴幼儿托育服务相关研究开始成为人口学、教育学、社会保障学等学科领域的研究焦点。运用CiteSpace知识图谱软件,从“阶段性发文数量特征”“期刊分布及其学科关注度”“发文机构分布特征”“核心作者合作网络”“高被引文献特点”“高频关键词特点“”关键词共现网络”及“关键词时区变迁”八个维度,对从CNKI数据库中选取的1949—2023年关于托育服务相关研究的801篇文献进行多元动态的可视化分析,梳理出我国婴幼儿托育服务相关研究的演化路径与发展趋势,以期为本领域相关研究的未来发展提供参考。

In recent years,with the launch of the comprehensive two-child family planning policy and the three-child family planning policy,the country has begun to issue a series of policies related to childcare services,and the childcare service industry has also ushered in rapid development.Therefore,the research on infant childcare services has become the focus of research in demography,education,social security and other disciplines.Applying CiteSpace knowledge graph software to analyze 801 literature related to childcare services selected from the CNKI database from 1949 to 2023,including“phased publication quantity characteristics”“journal distribution and subject attention”“publication organization distribution characteristics”“core author cooperation network”“highly cited literature characteristics”“high-frequency keyword characteristics”,this study conducts a multi-dimensional and dynamic visualization analysis of eight dimensions,including“keyword co-occurrence network”and“keyword time zone changes”to sort out the evolution path and development trend of research related to infant and child care services in China,in order to provide reference value for future development of related research in this field.