虚拟现实技术在心理治疗中的应用综述

Application Review of Virtual Reality Technology in Psychotherapy

虚拟现实技术具有沉浸性、交互性、构想性的优势,其应用可以突破传统心理治疗技术在场景构建、治疗成本和治疗安全上的局限性,是心理治疗领域的一种新探索和新思路。阐述虚拟现实技术的概念与特征基础,分析虚拟现实技术应用于心理治疗的优势,以及梳理虚拟现实技术在焦虑障碍、自闭症、多动症、抑郁症、进食障碍与精神分裂症等方面的具体使用情况,不仅有助于综合评估虚拟现实技术在当前心理治疗领域应用的实际效果,也可为其后续发展提供新的视角。

Virtual reality technology has the advantages of immersion,interaction and imagination,which can break through the limitations of traditional psychotherapy technology in scene construction,treatment cost and treatment safety.It is a new exploration and new approach in the field of psychotherapy.Elaborate on the concept and characteristic basis of virtual reality technology,analyze the advantages of virtual reality technology in psychotherapy,and summarize the specific use of virtual reality technology in anxiety disorders,autism spectrum disorder,attention deficit hyperactive disorder,depression,eating disorder and schizophrenia.This not only helps to evaluate the actual effect of virtual reality technology in the field of psychotherapy,but also provides a new perspective for its subsequent development.