20世纪50年代省域高等教育体系的构建——以安徽省为例

On Construction of Provincial Higher Education System in the 1950s——Taking Anhui Province as an Example

经过20世纪50年代两次调整和发展,到1958年,安徽省已经构建出远超民国时期的较为完整的高等教育体系。安徽省域高等教育调整和发展的特点有:较好地体现了重点发展和均衡发展相统一的理念,以工、农、医、师四大主科为主,兼顾了经济、管理、体育和艺术等学科,在重点发展省会的同时,较好地兼顾了地市高校的布局。20世纪50年代,安徽省域高等教育为社会主义建设、人民的生命健康培养了大量优秀人才,但也出现了以行政管理为主、高校发展起伏过大等问题。

After two adjustments and development in the 1950s,Anhui Province had built a relatively complete higher education system far beyond that in the period of the Republic of China by 1958.The characteristics of the adjustment and development of higher education in Anhui Province are as follows:it better reflects the concept of the unity of key development and balanced development,focusing on the four main subjects of industry,agriculture,medicine and teachers,taking into account the disciplines of economy,management,sports and art.While focusing on the development of the provincial capital,it also takes into account the layout of local and municipal colleges and universities.A large number of excellent talents have been trained for the construction and production of socialist industry and agriculture and the life and health of the people.However,there are also some problems,such as administrative management,excessive fluctuations in the development of colleges and universities and so on.