浅谈顺山集二、三期文化之变

顺山集文化分布在淮河中游的东部地区,顺山集、韩井和雪南遗址为三处具有代表性的遗址。顺山集遗址的遗存可以分成三期,其中第三期文化遗存较前两期发生了明显的改变,有研究者提出应该属于两种不同的考古学文化。这种情况也出现于韩井遗址和雪南遗址,本文通过梳理了这三处遗址的材料,从聚落格局、生业经济、陶器、生产工具等方面的比较,总结出各遗址体现出的在二期和三期发生的具体的变化,并结合环境考古相关的证据,试图探讨这些变化发生的性质和原因。

The sites of Shunshaji culture distribute in the eastern part of the middle reaches of the Huai River.Shuanshanji,Hanjing,and Xuenan are typical sites of Shunshanji Cultue.The remains of Shuanshanji can be divide into 3 periods.The cultural remains of the period 3 have changed significantly compared with the previous two periods.Some scholars suggested that they should belong to two different archaeological cultures.This situation also occurs in Hanjing Site and Xuenan Site.Through analysising the materials of these three sites,this paper summarizes the specific changes that occurred in the second and third phases of each site from the perspective of settlement pattern,subsistence economy,pottery,production tools,and other aspects,and attempts to explore the nature and causes of these changes in combination with the evidence related to environmental archaeology.