江西清江盆地古人类遗址分布与环境关系分析

Analysis on the Relationship Between the Distribution of Ancient Human Sites and the Environment in Qingjiang Basin,Jiangxi Province

小尺度上的古人类遗址分布与自然地理环境背景的研究对深入了解人类文明发展与环境的耦合关系有着重要意义。通过对江西清江盆地新石器晚期至先秦时期古人类遗址的空间分布与自然地理环境的关系进行分析,讨论了遗址点的空间分布与密度,遗址与地貌类型、海拔高程、坡度、坡向、河流以及盐矿资源分布等因子之间的关系。研究结果表明,古人类遗址在聚落选址时对平原地貌、中低海拔高程和坡度、水文条件等因子有着较强的倾向性。在清江盆地范围内对地面的坡向没有显著的倾向性。另外,盐矿资源等特殊因子也对该地区的古人类遗址分布有着较为明显的影响。

The relationship between the distribution of ancient human archaeological sites in micro scale and the geographical entertainment has important role in the study of the combination of human culture development and entertainment.In this research,by studying the distribution pattern of human archaeological sites in Qingjiang basin in late Neolithic era and the effects of geographical entertainment on it,we discuss the relationship between sites pattern and landform,altitude,slope,aspect,river,salt resources.The analysis results show that the pattern of sites has a strong relationship with the plain,low altitude and slope,and hydrological condition.Some special resource like salt also have strong effect on the human sites distribution pattern.