职业性接触性皮炎的职业分布及防治策略

Occupational distribution and management strategies of occupational contact dermatitis

职业性接触性皮炎(OCD)是一种与职业相关的炎症性皮肤疾病,临床根据其发病机制可分为刺激性接触性皮炎与变应(过敏)性接触性皮炎。本文详细介绍了OCD的高风险职业、发病率、常见刺激物和过敏原以及相应防治措施。农业工人、建筑工人、生产工人、美发师和医务人员作为OCD的高风险职业,相关从业人员应予以重视。

Occupational contact dermatitis(OCD)is an occupational inflammatory skin disease.According to its pathogenesis,it can be divided into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.This review introduced the high-risk occupations of OCD,its incidence,common irritants and allergens,and corresponding treatments.Agriculture workers,construction workers,production workers,hairdressers,and medical workers are high-risk occupations of OCD who should be paid attention to.