刘辰翁文学理论对其词意象塑造的影响

The Influence of Liu Chenweng′s Literary Theory on the Images of His Poems

刘辰翁是南宋末年著名词人,诗词创作与文学评点皆擅。作为学者型作家,刘氏文学评点中的理论不可避免影响到其词创作。其"尚自然"的理论倾向,促使词作更多地选取日常生活中的意象,且多用白描手法入词;其"重奇崛"的理论倾向,促使词作偏好使用怪奇、伟丽意象;其"崇刚健"的理论倾向,使得词作热衷选用境界阔大的意象;其对文学社会功能的重视,促使词作意象兴寄深厚。刘辰翁文学理论指导下,其词意象形成的这些特色,虽然一定程度上造成了词作或偏于险怪或过于俚俗的不足,但也使得《须溪词》风格更加多样化,更具独特的艺术魅力。

Liu Chenweng,a famous poet at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,was good at literary creation and criticism.As a scholarly writer,Liu′s literary criticism theory inevitably affected his poems.His theoretical tendency of"being natural"urged poems to choose more images from daily life and used plainness techniques in poems.His theoretical tendency of"being peculiar"made him prefer to use weird and magnificent images.His theoretical tendency of"being vigorous"made poetry eager to use wide range of images.His emphasis on social function of literature increased the allegorical meaning of images.Under the guidance of Liu Chenweng′s literary theory,the images of his poems formed these characteristics;and although to some extent causing the poems to be strange or vulgar,it also made the style of Xuxi Peotry more diverse and more unique artistic charm.