我国社会政策研究前沿动态——基于CNKI数据的计量与可视化分析

Frontier Trends in Social Policy Research in China:Quantitative and Visual Analysis Based on CNKI Database

社会政策直接影响民生福祉,是一个国家的“幸福指数”,也是近年来社会的话题热点和学界的研究焦点,精准把握既有社会政策研究的总体概况,有利于研究精进、实践改进和福利增进。利用中国知网数据库和CiteSpace软件展现中国社会政策的开创与热度轨迹、作者及合作网络图、机构及合作网络图等基本图景;在知识图谱绘制的基础上总结出近20年我国社会政策研究聚焦于理清社会政策的核心概念、解读社会政策的目标、回顾社会政策的发展历程、探析如何更好地利用社会政策、寻求中国社会政策的提升路径和研讨社会政策学科发展;通过对突现词的分析,探寻国内社会政策研究学术前沿的演变和演进历程的特征。今后,中国社会政策研究应加强科研合作、提升问题意识。

Social policy has a direct impact on people's livelihood and well-being It is not only a country's“happiness index”,but also a hot topic in society and the research focus of academic circles in recent years.Accurately grasping the overview of existing social policy research is conducive to research refinement,practice improvement and welfare promotion.We use the CNKI database and CiteSpace software to show the general picture of the trajectory of China's social policy,author and their cooperation network diagram,as well as the organization and their cooperation network diagram.After analyzing the knowledge mapping,this paper concludes that China's social policy research in recent twenty years has focused on clarifying the core concepts of social policy,interpreting the objectives of social policy,reviewing the development process of social policy,exploring how to make better use of social policy,seeking the promotion path of China's social policy and discussing the development of social policy discipline.Through the analysis of emergent words,this paper explores the evolution of the academic frontier and the characteristics of the evolution process of domestic social policy research.In the future,China's social policy research should strengthen scientific research cooperation and problem awareness.