日本诗话中的王维论

The Theory of Wangwei in Japanese poetic criticism

日本诗话当中有不少涉及王维的评述,观其大端,主要体现在肯定其盛唐文宗的历史地位,对王诗"韵度深厚"和"锻炼无痕"风格意境的赞赏,这种审美倾向与日本传统美学当中的"幽玄论"相呼应。在格律方面,日本诗话多举王维诗句为反例,更加认同其佳境奇句对格律约束的超越。

There are many comments on Wangwei in Japanese poetic criticism,which are mainly reflected in affirming the historical status of Wenzong in the prosperous Tang dynasty,and appreciating the artistic conception of Wangwei’s style of"profound rhyme"and"practice without trace".This aesthetic tendency echoes the"Yugen theory"in Japanese traditional aesthetics.In the aspect of metrical pattern,WangWei’s poem sare often taken as counter-examples in Japanese poetic criticism,but it is more agreed on that WangWei’s wounderful sentences transend the testriction of metrical pattern.