探索建立解决相对贫困的长效机制——深入学习贯彻党的十九届四中全会精神

Exploration and Research About Establishing Long-term and Effectual Mechanism to Solve the Problem of Relative Poverty——To Study and Implement the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee in Depth

党的十九届四中全会释放了"建立解决相对贫困的长效机制"信号,为消除绝对贫困后的扶贫工作指明了方向。2020年后,我国扶贫工作将从重点消除绝对贫困向全面应对相对贫困过渡,我国与相对贫困的斗争经验也将成为其他国家的有益借鉴,继续为世界减贫事业提供中国智慧、中国方案。2020年后,我国相对贫困伴随经济社会的变化而具有长期性、广泛性和多维性的特征。要建立解决相对贫困的长效机制,需要强化党的领导机制、协同多元主体治理机制、创新多维动态化的工作机制、建立解决相对贫困与乡村振兴有效衔接机制、改善持续增收机制、优化人力资本投资机制、构建多重保障机制、健全订单式的要素整合机制,在解决相对贫困中把中国特色社会主义制度坚持好、完善好、发展好,使其更加成熟更加定型,引领世界减贫事业。

The fourth plenary session of the 19th CPC central committee has released a signal about establishing a long-term and effectual mechanism to solve the problem of relative poverty,which points out the work direction in poverty alleviation area after eliminating absolute poverty.After 2020,the China’s poverty alleviation project will transform from focusing on eliminating absolute poverty to comprehensively addressing relative poverty,our experience in fighting relative poverty will also be a useful lesson for other countries,continuing to provide Chinese wisdom and solutions to the world’s poverty reduction projects.After 2020,China’s relative poverty has the characteristics of long-term,extensive and multi-dimensional with the changes of economy and society.To build a long-term and effectual mechanism to solve the relative poverty,we need to strengthen the party’s leadership,collaborate multi-subject governance mechanism,innovate the multi-dimensional dynamic mechanism,improve the continuous revenue mechanism,optimize the human capital investment mechanism,build the multiple security mechanism,perfect the order-oriented mechanism of the elements of integration,and make the China’s socialist system better in persistence,perfection and development in solving the problem of relative poverty,which promote the long-term and effectual mechanism more mature and stereotyped leading the world poverty reduction.