完善我国农作物种业国家创新体系 促进创新链产业链深度融合

Promote Deep Integration of Innovation Chain and Industry Chain by Improving National Innovation Systems of Crop Seed Industry

新形势下做大做强农作物种业、保障粮食安全已被提升至国家战略层面,当前迫切需要完善农作物种业国家创新体系,促进创新链产业链深度融合。相对于农业科技强国已形成以企业为主的农作物种业国家创新体系,我国农作物种业仍面临着国家创新体系大而不强、科技创新效能低下、创新链产业链融合的创新生态尚未形成等问题,严重制约了我国种业的高质量发展和国际竞争力提升。文章在分析全球农作物种业创新发展态势的基础上,剖析种业国家创新体系制约我国种业创新链产业链融合的问题和障碍。建议要充分考虑农作物种业科技创新的独特规律和需求,加强顶层设计,宏观统筹优化整合全国种业科技力量,构建以市场为导向、以企业为主体、产学研政结合、全产业链一体化的中国特色农作物种业国家创新体系;在充分考虑区域差异性基础上发挥全国统一大市场的优势,促进创新链产业链融合。

Under the new situation,expanding and strengthening the crop seed industry and ensuring food security have been elevated to the national strategic importance.It urgently needs to improve the crop seed national innovation system and promote the deep integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain.The crop seed industry in developed countries such as the United States has formed a relatively mature industrial innovation system dominated by enterprises;however,China’s crop seed industry innovation system is large but weak,the seed industry innovation efficiency is low,and the innovation ecology of the innovation chain and the industrial chain integration is immature,which seriously restrict the high-quality development of China’s seed industry.Based on analyzing the development trend of the global crop seed industry and identifying the problems and obstacles restricting the integration of China’s seed industry innovation chain and industrial chain,it is suggested to fully consider the unique laws and needs of agricultural seed industry innovation,strengthen top-level design,optimize and integrate the national seed industry scientific and technological forces,and build a market-oriented,enterprise-centered,industry-universityresearch-government integration,and whole industry chain integration.The seed industry innovation system with Chinese characteristics fully utilizes the advantages of a unified large national market on the basis of fully considering regional differences,so as to promote the integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain.