深海极端环境原位探测技术研究现状与对策

In situ Detection Technology for Deep Sea Extreme Environment:Research Status and Strategies

深海极端环境塑造了特殊的生命过程,资源潜力巨大,对其探测与研究是国际地球科学前沿,但深海严苛的高压环境极大地限制了深海采样及探测技术的应用。深海原位探测技术可以在不改变被测物位置及状态的条件下,获取深海样品的组分及含量信息,因此被越来越广泛地应用到深海极端环境的研究工作中。深海极端环境原位探测技术拥有广阔的前景,但作为一种新兴的探测技术仍需解决诸多科学难题。文章总结了国际和国内深海极端环境原位探测技术的研究进展,在分析当前我国深海极端环境研究现状基础上,提出未来我国深海极端环境原位探测技术发展对策。

The extreme environment of the deep sea has shaped special life processes with great resource potential,and its detection and research are the frontier of international earth science.While the harsh high-pressure environment of the deep sea greatly limits the application of deep-sea sampling and detection technology,the deep-sea in situ detection technology can obtain the component and content information of deep-sea samples without changing the location and state of the measured object,hence it is more and more widely used in the research of deep-sea extreme environment.The deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology has a broad prospect.However,as an emerging detection technology,many scientific problems still need to be solved.This study summarizes the international and domestic research progress of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology,and puts forward the future development strategies for the research of deep-sea extreme environment in situ detection technology in China.