构建自立自强的海洋科学观测探测技术体系的思考

Thoughts on Constructing Self-reliance and Self-strengthening Marine Scientific Observation and Detection Technology System

海洋是国家战略必争领域,建设海洋强国必须要提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益。推动海洋科技实现高水平科技自立自强,是加快建设海洋强国的必然要求。海洋观测探测技术是认识海洋的基本手段,是海洋资源开发、环境保护和权益维护的重要基础。文章回顾了全球和我国海洋观测探测计划和观测网络取得的重要进展,重点介绍了中国科学院海洋科学观测探测技术体系构建的实践,并对下一步发展提出了思考和展望。构建自立自强的海洋科学观测探测技术体系,要进一步加强顶层设计,推动国家战略需求和科技前沿问题“双引擎”;强化科技攻关,瞄准最紧急、最紧迫的关键问题持续发力;创新体制机制,充分发挥海洋领域国家战略科技力量作用,为我国海洋强国建设提供强有力的科技支撑。

The marine area is a strategic area of China.To build China into a strong maritime country,we should enhance the capacity for exploiting marine resources,develop the maritime economy,protect the marine ecological environment,and resolutely safeguard national maritime rights and interests.Promoting marine science and technology to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is an inevitable requirement for accelerating the construction of maritime country.The marine scientific observation and exploration is the basic means of understanding the ocean,and is also an important basis for the marine resources development,environmental protection and rights and interests protection.This paper reviews the important progresses of global and national ocean observation and exploration program and network,with a view to highlight the practice of ocean scientific observation and exploration technology system construction in Chinese Academy of Sciences,and puts forward thoughts and suggestions on next steps.To build up China’s strength in ocean scientific observation and exploration technology system,we should further strengthen the top-level design to drive the“twin engines”of national strategic needs and frontier trends in science and technology,redouble efforts on developing scientific and technological breakthroughs to make continued efforts to solve the most urgent key problems,and innovate improve institutions and mechanisms to make full use of China’s strategic science and technology capabilities in the marine field,so as to provide strong scientific and technological support for the construction of China as a maritime power.