专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同及演变

Collaboration and evolution of intellectual property management capabilities in patent-intensive industries

采用组合赋权法确定序参量指标权重,改进传统复合系统协同度模型,构建具有速度特征的专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同度综合测度模型。基于15个专利密集型产业2011年-2016年的样本数据,分别从静态和动态视角对我国专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同水平及其演变趋势展开实证研究。结果表明:我国专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同发展水平较低,协同度在[-0.08,0.1]区间震荡。不同专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同发展相对不平衡,其中计算机制造业其协同水平相对较低,排名靠后;而医疗设备制造业、医药制造业、电气设备制造业及化学原料及化学制品制造业其协同水平相对稳定,排名靠前。此外,各专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同发展水平表现出明显的波动趋势,除了通信设备、雷达及配套设备制造业和其他电子设备制造业呈现波动下降趋势外,其他专利密集型产业呈现上升趋势,说明多数产业能均衡有序发展。研究结论以期为专利密集型产业知识产权管理能力协同度提升提供理论依据和政策建议。

The combination weighting method is used to determine the weight of order parameter index,and the traditional composite system synergy degree model is improved.A comprehensive measurement model of intellectual property(IP)management capability synergy degree with speed characteristics of patent intensive industries is constructed.Based on the sample data of 15 patent-intensive industries from 2011 to 2016,this paper conducts an empirical study on the synergy level and evolution trend of intellectual property management capability of China’s patent-intensive industries from the static and dynamic perspective.The results show that the level of synergetic development of IP management ability of China’s patent-intensive industries is low,and the synergistic degree fluctuates in the range of[-0.08,0.1].The collaborative development of IP management ability of different patent-intensive industries is relatively unbalanced.The collaborative computer manufacturing industry is relatively low and ranks low.The medical equipment manufacturing industry,pharmaceutical manufacturing industry,electrical equipment manufacturing industry,chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry is relatively stable,ranking top.In addition,the coordinated development of the patent intensive IP management level showed obvious trend of fluctuations,in addition to the manufacturing of communication equipment,radar and auxiliary equipment and other electronic equipment,other patent-intensive industries show an upward trend,indicating that most industries can develop in a balanced and orderly way.The research conclusions are expected to provide theoretical basis and policy suggestions for the improvement of the coordination degree of IP management ability in patent-intensive industries.