互联网与服务型制造:理论探索与中国经验

Internet and Service-oriented Manufacturing:Theoretical Exploration and Chinese Experience

阐述了互联网影响服务型制造的内在过程与机理。在此基础上,运用投入产出分析法对服务型制造予以定量测算。结合中国省级面板数据,实证分析了互联网对推动服务型制造的影响效应。研究发现:互联网能够显著提高服务型制造发展水平,是服务型制造发展的强大动力;互联网对不同类型的服务型制造的推动作用存在差异;互联网对服务型制造的推动作用在生产率比较低的制造业更强;随着政府干预水平的提高,互联网对服务型制造的影响有明显变化。因此,中国实施“互联网+”和服务型制造,有助于建设网络强国和制造强国。

With the rapid development of China’s economy,the manufacturing industry shows a trend of all-round and in-depth integration with producer services.Both traditional manufacturing and strategic emerging industries are actively exploring development models suitable for their own industries.At present,China’s service-oriented manufacturing has made some progress.The rapid development of the internet has changed the production mode of manufacturing industry.This research expounds the internal process and mechanism of internet affecting service-oriented manufacturing.On this basis,the input-output analysis method is used to quantitatively calculate the service-oriented manufacturing.Combined with China’s provincial panel data,this research empirically analyzes the impact of the internet on promoting service-oriented manufacturing.The major findings are as follows:the internet can significantly improve the development level of service-oriented manufacturing and is a powerful driving force for the development of service-oriented manufacturing;there are differences in the role of the internet in promoting different types of service-oriented manufacturing;the driving effect of the internet on service-oriented manufacturing is stronger in the manufacturing industry with relatively low productivity;with the improvement of government intervention,the impact of the internet on service-oriented manufacturing has changed significantly.Therefore,China’s implementation of"Internet plus"and service-oriented manufacturing will help build a strong network and manufacturing power.Through the above research,this research obtains the following enlightenment.Firstly,the internet is conducive to the development of service-oriented manufacturing.This conclusion confirms that in order to develop service-oriented manufacturing,the development of the internet and the construction of information platform with the internet as the main body should be paid attention to.This is the basis for the deep integration of manufacturing and producer services,and it is also the basis for the development of service-oriented manufacturing.Secondly,the internet has different effects on different types of service-oriented manufacturing.Specifically,the impact of the internet on transportation logistics service enhanced manufacturing and distribution service enhanced manufacturing is significantly positive,the impact on information service enhanced manufacturing is not significant,and the impact on financial service enhanced manufacturing and professional and technical service enhanced manufacturing is significantly negative.Thirdly,the driving effect of the internet on service-oriented manufacturing is stronger in manufacturing industries with relatively low productivity.This conclusion shows that for manufacturing with relatively low productivity,the integration of industrialization and informatization should be accelerated.Only by realizing the integration of industrialization and informatization can service-oriented manufacturing be developed.For the manufacturing industry with high productivity,it is necessary to timely follow up the most advanced internet technology,build a more advanced information platform based on the internet,and find a service-oriented manufacturing model suitable for itself on the basis of strengthening its core technology advantages.Fourthly,with the improvement of the level of government intervention,the impact of the internet on service-oriented manufacturing changes from insignificant to significant positive but gradually weakened,and then to significant negative.This conclusion confirms that government intervention is essential,and excessive and insufficient are not conducive to the development of service-oriented manufacturing.On the basis of investing in the construction of"public goods",local governments should find practical policies and measures,which can not only directly promote the development of service-oriented manufacturing,but also affect the role of the internet in service-oriented manufacturing.More in-depth research can be carried out along this direction in the future.