摘要
设计、执行、考核三位一体的行政三联制,是蒋介石为建立计划经济和计划政治的基础,在抗战期间建立的一种政治制度。党政工作考核委员会是这一制度的重要组成部分。作为学术机关的中央研究院,也被列入行政三联制的设计与考核系统中。将行政考核用于学术机关,考核者与被考核者之间产生了一系列观念冲突。在抵制、交涉与妥协中,中研院在形式上很大程度执行了考核的要求,但对与学术标准相冲突的考核,则坚决予以抵制。此种考核,虽然一定程度上增进了政府与中研院之间的了解与交流,但对中研院的研究计划和学术事业的进展,却并无真正实质的作用。而其考核的内容、运用的手段和方法等,也并未比中研院原有的体系更加合理、有效。
Design,implementation and assessment,the three-in-one triple system of administration,is a political system established by Chiang Kai-shek as the basic of a planned economy and planning politics during the Anti-Japanese War.The Party and Government Work Assessment Committee is an important part of this system.As an academic institution,Academia Sinica,had also been included in the joint assessment of the party and government organs.The administrative assessment which used in academic institutions had caused a series of conflicts of ideas between the examiner and the examinee.With the boycott,negotiation and compromise,Academia Sinica carried out the assessment requirements in a large scale,but it had resolutely resisted those conflicted with academic standards.Although this kind of assessment had enhanced the understanding and exchange between the government and the Academia Sinica to a certain extent,it had no real effect on the research plans and academic progress of Academia Sinica.The content of the assessment,the means and methods applied,were not more reasonable and effective than the original system of the academy.
作者
付邦红
余婷婷
FU Banghong;YU Tingting
出处
《科学文化评论》
2019年第5期68-83,共16页
Science & Culture Review
关键词
党政工作考核委员会
行政三联制
中央研究院
考核
物理所
the Party and Government Work Assessment Committee
Triple System of Administration
Academia Sinica
assess
Institute of Physics