象山学统的形成及其学术源流

The Formation and Intellectual Lineage of Lu Xiangshan’s School

南宋以后,道学家主要通过创办民间书院的教育组织和学术组织,从而形成有各自学术宗旨的地域性学统。陆九渊在家乡创建“槐堂”“象山精舍”讲学,最终完成道学思想与地域学统建构,成为他一生最重要、最有成就的事业。陆九渊热衷讲学而不注重著述,加之他善于启发人心,讲学效果很好,故而他在槐堂、象山精舍的讲学影响很大、传播很广,培养出许多杰出的弟子。

Neo-Confucians after the Southern Song dynasty began to set up private academies for teaching and academic exchange,and regional academic schools emerged with distinctive traditions.Lu Xiangshan set up lecturing places called Huaitang and Xiangshan Jingshe.It was in these private schools that he completed his most important achievement by constructing his own Neo-Confucian philosophy and founding a regional school.Lu Xiangshan preferred teaching to writing.Since he was adept in the heuristic method,his teaching was well received by the students,and his lectures at Huaitang and Xiangshan Jingshe became famous and popular,bringing him many outstanding disciples.