文与悟:“良知即是易”的意本论解读

Text and Enlightenment: A Hermeneutical Interpretation of ’Intuitive Knowing as Change’ from the Perspective of Foundational Intentionality

王阳明易学思想文本内容不多,目前学界已有论文对文本的运用重复率较高。鉴于有学者指出笔者1998年的论文没有把“良知即是易”加以深入的哲学分析,所以此文从意本论的角度,从“文”(文本)与“悟”(境界)两方面深入研讨“良知”与“易”的关系。本文基于《周易明意》意哲学的角度研讨阳明易学相关材料,力图穿透学界之前对阳明易学的文本诠释,并借助《周易明意》意本论哲学境界来领“悟”阳明易学材料与其心学哲学的内在关系,从而从意本论角度深入剖析和建构阳明心学“良知”与其易学哲学的关系。总之,本文从意本论哲学的角度,围绕文本与境界之间的张力,继承和发展学界之前从体用论角度研讨“良知”与“易”的既有成果,深入分析与阐释阳明“良知”与其易学哲学思想。以此为例,本文试图从“中国哲学”理论的角度推动“中国哲学史”相关问题研究。

Few of Wang Yangming’s writings express his thought on the Book of Changes,and those that exist have been repeatedly discussed in academic research on the subject.This paper takes up the tension between"text"(writing)and"enlightenment"(spiritual plane),from the perspective of the philosophy of foundational intentionality,to develop and expand existing research explicating"intuitive knowing"and"change"from the standpoint of substance and function.It utilizes the philosophical plane of foundational intentionality from Illuminating Intentionality through the Zhouyi to grasp the inherent relationship between Wang Yangming’s material on the Book of Changes and his Learning of Mind,providing an in-depth analysis of his"intuitive knowing"and his philosophical thought on the Book of Changes.Taking this as an example,this paper attempts to advance research on problems connected to the history of Chinese philosophy from the perspective of Chinese philosophy.