个体技术化问题探析

An Analysis of the Problem of Individual Technicalization

当今人类个体受到技术的推动甚至胁迫,更深程度地卷入技术化的漩涡,个体技术化成为世界范围内的一个显著的趋势。人类不断抛弃旧技术,学习与适应新技术,在这一过程中不断推进个体技术化程度,并实现技术范式的转换。通过斯蒂格勒与库恩的理论路径,人类个体技术化的基本逻辑得以呈现。在此基础上,对个体技术化实践路径的剖析表明,违背“物竞天择、适者生存”的进化原则,是个体技术化与技术范式转换的前提条件,从而对技术进化论构成挑战。

Today,individual human beings are driven and even coerced by technology,and more deeply involved in the vortex of technicalization.Individual technicalization has become a significant trend worldwide.Human beings are constantly abandoning old technologies,learning and adapting to new technologies,and in this process,continuously promoting the degree of individual technicalization and realizing the technological paradigm shift.Through the theoretical path of Stiegler and Kuhn,the basic logic of the technicalization of human individuals is presented.On this basis,the analysis of the practice path of individual technicalization shows that violating the evolutionary principle of“natural selection and survival of the fittest”is the precondition for individual technicalization and technological paradigm shift,thus posing a challenge to the theory of technological evolution.