海德格尔科学解释学的解构之维

The Destructive Dimension of Heidegger’s Hermeneutics of Science

海德格尔科学解释学的解构之维表现在,以存在问题为线索,打破西方近代自文艺复兴以来形成的科学教条或传统偏见,重新恢复科学与本体论的深刻关联,从而回归科学思想创造性的本源经验。在海德格尔看来,西方近代科学形成了经验主义与数学主义两大教条,并且最终造就了科学在人类文化中的独尊地位。解构两大科学教条就成为海德格尔科学解释学的重要任务。海德格尔解构经验主义科学教条的根本路径是:科学认识植根于形而上学和存在论。“回到古希腊去!”这是海德格尔透视西方现代科学的基本解释学原则。以数学的观点来看待一切科学,既不符合事实,也不公正。数学本质上以人生此在的生存为根基,数学(包括一切科学)植根在人类生存的解释学处境之中。

The destructive dimension of Heidegger’s hermeneutics of science is that with the clew of question of being,it is to break the scientific dogma or conventional prejudice which were built from Renaissance of modern times in western,and regain the profound relations between science and ontology,and finally return to the original experience of scientific creation.From the thinking of Heidegger,the modern science of west has shaped two gigantic dogmas of empiricism and mathematicalism,and created an exclusive and sole status of science in human culture.The destruction of the two gigantic dogmas of science is the main task of Heidegger’s hermeneutics of science.The destruction of the dogma of empiricism by Heidegger holds that scientific epistemology is based on metaphysics and ontology.“Go back to the Greece!”is the basic principle of hermeneutics by which Heidegger has an insight into modern science of west.It is neither true nor fair to understand everything with eyes of mathematics.The existence of human being essentially is the true foundation of mathematics,and hermeneutical condition which human lives in is the root of mathematics.