友人泰勒和伍德豪斯与济慈经典化进程

The Role of Friends Taylor and Woodhouse in Facilitating Keats’s Canonization

济慈交友广泛,与友人身居英国中心城市伦敦。他们意识到自己肩负民族文化振兴的重任,立志在文化艺术领域成就一番事业。出版商泰勒和律师伍德豪斯与济慈志同道合,他们全力支持济慈进行诗歌创作,帮助济慈出版诗集,收集和整理济慈手稿,协助撰写济慈传记,这些都加速了济慈经典化进程。依据19世纪英国文化史和济慈传记研究的有关资料,剖析友人泰勒和伍德豪斯对济慈诗人声誉的作用,有助于理解文学与情感的互动关系,以及浪漫主义诗歌的情感特征。

Keats had many friends,with whom Keats lived in London,the central city of England.They were aware of their responsibilities for the rise of national culture,and determined to make a career in the field of culture and art.Taylor,a publisher,and Woodhouse,a lawyer,were Keats’s like-minded friends.They fully supported Keats’s poetry creation,helped Keats to publish his works,collected and compiled Keats’s manuscripts,and assisted in writing Keats’s biography.All the above behaviors facilitated Keats’s canonization process.Based on the 19th-century British cultural history and Keats’s biographical materials,the paper analyses the role of both Taylor and Woodhouse in promoting Keats’s poetic reputation,which is beneficial to understand the interactive relationship between literature and emotions as well as the emotional characteristics in Romantic poetry.