拉莫主义、修辞和暴力:论马洛《巴黎大屠杀》中的拉莫殉道场景

Rameuism,Rhetoric,and Violence:On the Marlowe Marlowe Marlowe's Martyrdom Scene in The Massacre of Paris

文艺复兴思想家拉莫(又译拉米斯)因对古典修辞学和逻辑学体系的改造而备受关注。受拉莫影响,英国文艺复兴时期的学术界产生了"拉莫主义"和"反拉莫主义"之争。而马洛在《巴黎大屠杀》中对拉莫殉道场景的描述,受到了这场争论的潜在影响。通过对拉莫式修辞学的戏仿,马洛描述了拉莫逻辑和修辞学思想的政治—神学后果,也呈现了英国文艺复兴文学不同于现代"美文学"的"自律"特质。

s:The Renaissance philosopher Peter Ramus had an important influence on the transformation of classical paradigm of rhetoric and logic.Because of the influence of Ramus,the academia in the British Renaissance had a dispute between“Ramism”and“Anti-Ramism”.And Marlowe's description of Ramus's martyrdom scene in The Massacre of Paris is influenced by this debate as an background.Through parody of Ramus's rhetorical dichtinomy,Marlowe presents the political-theological consequences of Ramus'logic and rhetoric,but presents another“autonomy”pattern of English Renaissance literature,which is different from modern“belle-lettres”.