正畸治疗对第三磨牙萌出的影响及相关预测方法

Effects of orthodontics on eruption of third molars and related prediction methods

第三磨牙的萌出受许多因素影响,其中正畸治疗是主要的影响因素之一。该综述通过回顾以往相关文献,分析正畸治疗对第三磨牙萌出影响,并归纳总结不同的预测方法,为临床保留可能正常萌出的第三磨牙、支抗预备、正畸术后稳定性及矫治设计提供合理的参考,为未来的研究提供相关的预测方法。

The eruption of the third molar is influenced by many factors,among which orthodontic treatment is one of the main factors.This paper is aimed to review the relevant literature,analyze the influences of orthodontics on the third molar,and summarize different predictive methods,thus providing a reasonable reference for clinical preservation of the third molar which may erupt normally,anchorage preparation,stability after orthodontic surgery and orthodontic design,and related predictive methods for future research.