一个人的中国大自然文学批评史——试论韩进对中国大自然文学学科理论的贡献

One Man’s History of Criticism in Chinese Nature Literature:An Analysis of Han Jin’s Contribution to the Discipline of Chinese Nature Literature Theory

新世纪以来,中国大自然文学逐渐发展成为一种与美国自然文学、环境文学相提并论的独特文类。文章结合身兼作家、批评家的韩进的相关成果,重点评论他对中国大自然文学学科理论建设的开创性探索以及他在刘先平大自然文学创作研究方面的成就。文章认为,韩进跟踪评论刘先平大自然文学,建构了自成体系的中国大自然文学理论,并首次对中国大自然文学的“安徽现象”历史脉络与未来发展在学理层面进行了梳理。期待韩进在此领域有更多新作,希望更多学者参与研究以刘先平作品为代表的中国大自然文学;期待中国大自然文学界与文艺批评界能够更多地与美国自然文学、环境文学作家及西方环境美学思想家展开学术对话与交流,共同推进中国大自然文学理论建设。

Since the beginning of the new century,Chinese nature literature has gradually developed into a unique genre that stands alongside American nature literature and environmental literature.This article focuses on the contributions of Han Jin,who is a writer and critic,to the theoretical development of Chinese nature literature and his achievements in the study of Liu Xianping’s nature literature.The author believes that Han has tracked and commented on Liu’s nature literature,constructed a self-contained theory of Chinese nature literature,and for the first time has provided a theoretical account of the historical lineage and future development of the“Anhui phenomenon”in Chinese nature literature from a theoretical perspective.The author looks forward to more new works by Han in this field,and that more scholars will participate in the study of Chinese nature literature represented by Liu’s works.At the same time,the Chinese nature literature and criticism community should also engage in more dialogues and exchanges with American nature literature,environmental literature writers,and Western environmental aesthetics thinkers.