机械工程类专业学生实践能力培养策略研究

Research on Training Strategy of Practical Ability of Mechanical Engineering Major Students

机械工程类专业对学生的实践能力要求较高,需要对机械工程类专业学生的实践创新能力进行培养建设,对专业教学体系进行改革,培养学生的创新能力和实践能力。结合机械工程类专业的教学特点,进行实践教学改革,采取全过程理论与实践相结合的教学方法,进行创新性的实践教学。通过金工实习、岗位实践以及产学研一体化的实践教学,优化机械工程类学科专业的类型和层次结构。结合项目实践,进行机械类专业的生产实习锻炼,结合现代化的人工智能技术,进行计算机辅助设计与制造教学,开展机械工程类专业学生创新能力和实践能力培养的教学改革研究,强化创新思维和实践能力的培养,提高学生实践能力和综合素质,完善课堂教学体系和岗位实践教学体系,为培养创新型和实践型的高素质机械类人才提供保障。

The students of mechanical engineering need to cultivate and build their practical innovation ability,reform their teaching system,and cultivate their innovative and practical abilities.Combining with the teaching characteristics of mechanical engineering specialty,the author carries on the practice teaching reform,adopts the whole process theory and the practice item teaching method,carries on the innovative practice teaching.Through the practice of metalworking practice,post practice and the integration of production,education and research,the types and levels of mechanical engineering specialty are optimized.Combining with the project practice,carrying on the production practice exercise of the mechanical specialty,combining with the modern artificial intelligence technology,carrying on the computer aided design and manufacturing teaching,To carry out the teaching reform and research on the cultivation of innovative and practical ability of students majoring in mechanical engineering,to strengthen the cultivation of innovative thinking and practical ability,to improve the students’practical ability and comprehensive quality,and to perfect the classroom teaching system and the post practical teaching system.For the cultivation of innovative and practical high-quality mechanical personnel to provide security.