智能技术发展中的需求嵌入与欲望脱嵌机制

Embedding Needs and Unembedding Desires Mechanism in the Development of Intelligent Technologies

智能技术本是为了满足人的生存与发展的需要。然而,作为人类智能的模拟与延伸,智能技术有它自己内嵌的“自然需要”与“历史需要”。与人的“需要”不同,智能技术的核心“需要”可以简单归纳为“数据、算法与算力”。其中,数据是智能技术的“自然需要”,算法与算力在智能技术发展的过程中更体现为“历史需要”。智能技术的“需要”依赖于人的“身体”作为其载体。这使得智能技术发展中的“数据需求”“算法需求”“算力需求”会依托于身体被异化为以消费为导向的种种娱乐化的“欲望”。当下,智能技术的欲望以更加规模化、数据化、全方位化、全时段化地被伪装成“普遍需要”。为此,良好的人机关系需进一步建立“以人为本”的欲望脱嵌机制。

Intelligent technology is originally designed to meet the needs of human survival and development.However,as the simulation and extension of human intelligence,intelligent technology has its own embedded“natural needs”and“historical needs”.Different from human“needs”,the core“needs”of intelligent technology can be simply summarized as“data,algorithms and computing power”.Among them,data is the“natural need”of intelligent technology,and algorithm and arithmetic power are more embodied as“historical need”in the process of intelligent technology development.The“need”of intelligent technology relies on the human“body”as its carrier.This makes the“data demand”,“algorithm demand”and“arithmetic power demand”in the development of intelligent technology dependent on the body to be alienated into all kinds of consumer-oriented entertainment“desires”.Nowadays,the desires of smart technologies are disguised as“universal needs”in a more scaled,data-driven,all-encompassing,and all-thetime manner.For this reason,a good human-computer relationship needs to further establish a“humancentered”de-embedding mechanism for desires.