价值对齐是人类通往未来的“必经之路”吗?

Is Value Alignment“the Only Road”to Future for Humanity?

探寻作为技术发展目标之一的人与机(技)联盟基准,是当代技术哲学研究无法回避的问题。在当下,由人工智能技术的拟人性与能动性所带来的技术与人类边界的模糊性使得价值对齐处于一种极为微妙的境遇之中。数智技术因其对人类社会的革命性影响而使得技术解决主义变得更为艰难,促逼人类必须对价值对齐进行事前审视。在此过程中,应避免因为先验的错误认识,而丧失利于制定未来有效人工智能治理和风险管理策略的基础即价值对齐。从人机(技)融合的视角来看,价值对齐虽然是人类通往未来的必经之路,但要警惕以技术为价值对齐的基准生命线落入技术灾难主义陷阱。因此,对人之为人的守护必须是价值对齐的基准生命线,也只有基于此的价值对齐才是人类通往未来必经之路。

The exploration of the baseline for the human-machine(technology)alliance as one of the goals of technological development is an unavoidable issue in contemporary philosophy of technology.At present,the blurring of boundaries between technology and humans caused by the humanization and agency of artificial intelligence technology has placed value alignment in an extremely subtle situation.The revolutionary impact of digital intelligence technology on human society makes technological fix more challenging,compelling humans to conduct pre-emptive examinations of value alignment.In this process,it is important to avoid losing the foundation of effective future AI governance and risk management strategies due to prior misconceptions,which is the value alignment.From the perspective of human-machine(technology)integration,while value alignment is a necessary path for humanity's future,caution should be exercised to avoid falling into the trap of techno-catastrophism when relying on technology as the baseline for value alignment.Thus,the protection of“what it means to be human”must be the baseline for value alignment.Only if value alignment is based on this principle can it be the only road to future for humanity.