从大数据杀熟到隐私泄露:软硬件视角下隐私问题的伦理分析与思考

From Big Data Based Price Discrimination to Privacy Leakage:Ethical Analysis and Reflections on Privacy Issues from the Perspective of Hardware and Software

大数据和人工智能技术的出现使得信息时代下的隐私保护问题更加尖锐和复杂。过去几年里,出现了一批以大数据杀熟和基于智能平台隐私泄露为代表的新型隐私问题,给政府、企业和公众各方都带来了不可忽视的负面影响。数字时代信息技术的更迭能力远远超过法律条例和规范的修订速度,需要用理性和建设性的眼光重新审视。站在信息技术的视角下,对大数据隐私保护问题的困境进行解析与反思,提出相应解决方案。

In the era of information,the emergence of big data and artificial intelligence technologies has made the issues of data privacy more acute and complex.In the past few years,a number of new privacy issues represented by the big data based price discrimination and the privacy leakage on smart platforms have emerged,generating significant negative impacts on governments,enterprises and the public.However,the information technology is updated at a pace much faster than the frequency of revision of legal regulations and the privacy issues need to be re-examined from a rational and constructive perspective.In this paper,we conduct a systematic analysis and reflection on the challenge of big data privacy and present corresponding solutions in terms of technical standards,ethics education and industrial regulations.