美军反无人机作战现状研究

Situation Study on US Anti-UAV Operation

近年来,美国国防部和各军种相继发布一系列指导性文件,建立了反无人机发展战略,在突出反无人机作战技术优势的同时更加注重体系建设。文中以美军反无人机发展现状为背景,研究行业动态、技术发展趋势与威胁研判,对美军反无人机作战理念加以研究。重点分析其技术项目投入和军事应用,从反无人机通过探测技术、高功率微波和激光武器系统的开发与研制及相应电子对抗技术机理角度归纳总结,通过作战现状研究分析美军反无人机未来发展趋势,提出启示与建议。

In recent years,the US Department of Defense and various military services have issued a series of guiding documents to establish the anti-UAV development strategy,while highlighting technological advantages,anti-UAV operations pay more attention to system construction..Based on the current situation of the US army's anti-UAV development,this paper studies the industry dynamics,technology development trend and threat research and judgment,and studies the US army's anti-UAV combat concept.It focuses on the analysis of its technical project investment and military application,summarizes from the perspective of the anti-UAV pass detection technology,the development and development of high-power microwave and laser weapon system and the corresponding electronic countermeasures technology mechanism,analyzes the future development trend of American military anti-UAV through the combat status research,and puts forward enlightenment and suggestions.