基于创新能力培养的机械原理课程项目式教学改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Project-based Teaching in Course of Mechanical Principle Based on Cultivation of Innovative Ability

“机械原理”课程是机械类一门专业技术基础课程,也是一门专业“启蒙课”。创新能力培养是“机械原理”课程的重要任务,而在传统串行教学模式的基础上开展项目式教学是实现这一任务的有效途径。根据课程特点,将机械创新设计大赛融入项目式教学过程中,确保学生能够积极、主动地参与项目式教学的同时,还满足了学生的竞赛需求。通过实施以完成项目、竞赛体验、解决问题为主的多维互动项目式教学,显著提升了学生的创新意识和能力,实现了以学生为中心培养创新型人才的教学目标。

The course of mechanical principle,also called the elementary course of mechanical major,is a basic course of professional technology.Cultivation of innovative ability,as an important mission of the course,can be realized by launching project-based teaching on the basis of traditional serial teaching mode.According to the characteristics of the course,the mechanical innovation design competition was integrated into the project-based teaching process,which can enable students to participate actively and meet the competition needs of the students.Not only innovative consciousness and ability of students was elevated significantly but also the student-centered teaching goal of innovative talents training was realized by carrying out multi-dimensional interactive project-based teaching including project done,competition experienced and problem solved.